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Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic, progressive inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine, leading to severe pain, stiffness, and, in advanced cases, the fusion of vertebrae. This condition can drastically reduce flexibility and mobility, impacting everyday life and overall well-being. At Flexlife Physiotherapy Clinic, we are committed to helping individuals manage and treat ankylosing spondylitis through tailored physiotherapy and lifestyle interventions. In this blog, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for AS, highlighting how our clinic can support you on your journey to better health.

1. What is Ankylosing Spondylitis?

Ankylosing spondylitis is a form of arthritis that predominantly affects the spine, particularly the sacroiliac joints, which are located at the base of the spine where it connects to the pelvis. The disease causes chronic inflammation in these joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and, over time, the potential fusion of the vertebrae—a process known as ankylosis. As a result, the spine may become rigid, leading to a forward-stooped posture and limited mobility. 

AS can also affect other joints and organs, such as the hips, shoulders, and eyes. The exact cause of AS is not fully understood, but genetic factors, particularly the presence of the HLA-B27 gene, play a significant role in its development.

2. What are the causes and risk factors associated with Ankylosing Spondylitis ?

While the precise cause of ankylosing spondylitis is unknown, several factors contribute to its development: 

2.1 Genetics: The HLA-B27 gene is strongly associated with AS. Although not everyone with this gene will develop the disease, those who carry it are at a higher risk.

2.2 Family History: If you have a close relative with AS, your chances of developing the condition increase.

2.3 Age and Gender: AS typically begins in late adolescence or early adulthood, with most cases diagnosed between the ages of 17 and 45. It is more common in men than women.

– Environmental Triggers: Some research suggests that environmental factors, such as infections, may trigger the onset of AS in genetically predisposed individuals.

3.What are the symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis ? 

Find a top physiotherapist in delta 1 greater noida for the treatment of Ankylosing spondylitis. The symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis can vary greatly from person to person and often develop gradually over time, common symptoms include:

– Chronic Back Pain and Stiffness: Persistent pain and stiffness in the lower back and hips, especially after periods of inactivity or upon waking, are hallmark symptoms of AS. This pain typically improves with physical activity and exercise.

– Reduced Flexibility and Mobility: As the disease progresses, the spine may lose its flexibility, making it difficult to bend or turn.

– Fatigue: Chronic inflammation can lead to a general feeling of fatigue and reduced energy levels.

– Enthesitis: Inflammation of the entheses, the points where tendons and ligaments attach to bones, can cause pain in areas such as the heels, particularly where the Achilles tendon attaches.

– Peripheral Joint Involvement: While AS primarily affects the spine, it can also cause pain and swelling in other joints, such as the shoulders, hips, and knees.

– Systemic Symptoms: In some cases, AS can affect other organs, leading to conditions such as uveitis (eye inflammation), cardiovascular issues, and lung problems.